TANYA'S

 

FELINE CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE

INFORMATION CENTRE

INDEX OF SYMPTOMS AND TREATMENTS

 

Home

 

Site Overview - Finding What

You Need

 

Search This Site

 

 

Introduction to CRF

 

What is CRF?

 

Causes of CRF

 

Just Diagnosed? What You Need To Know First

 

 

Diagnosis

 

What Do All Those Test Results Mean?

 

How Bad Is It?

 

Methods of

Early Detection

 

CRF Research

 

 

Symptoms

and

Treatments

 

Index of Symptoms and Treatments

 

Symptoms

 

Treatments

 

Holistic Treatments

 

 

Medications

and Supplies

 

Tips on Medicating Your Cat

 

Obtaining Supplies Cheaply

 

 

Dietary and Nutritional Issues

 

Food Composition & Nutritional Requirements

 

Which Foods to Feed

 

Persuading Your Cat To Eat

 

Tinned Food Data

 

Dry Food Data

 

Food Manufacturers' Contact Details

 

 

Fluid Therapy and Dialysis

 

Intravenous Fluids and Sub-Cutaneous Fluids

 

How to Give Sub-Cutaneous Fluids: Syringe Method

 

How to Give Sub-Cutaneous Fluids: Giving Set Method

 

Dialysis

 

 

Other CRF Issues

 

Anaemia 

 

Related Diseases

 

 

Coping with CRF

 

Coping with CRF

 

Tanya and Thomas: My Two CRF Cats

 

Success Stories

 

 

Saying Goodbye

 

Saying Goodbye

 

The Final Hours

 

Other People's Losses

 

 

Miscellaneous

 

Links and Resources

 

Thanks to...

 

Contact Us

 

 

 

 

How to Find The Symptom You Need

 

Either:

  1. read more about how the index works; or

  2. click on the appropriate letter of the alphabet below; or 

  3. click here to go immediately to the table of symptoms and treatments.

 

A

B C D E F G H I

J

K L M
N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

 

Explanation of Table Layout 

 

The table below is set out as follows:

Symptom

Treatment

Category

Alphabetical list of symptoms. Click on a symptom in this column to read more about this symptom and its causes.

Links to commonly used  treatments for each symptom in column 1.

Gives the category of kidney function (see Symptoms) to which the symptom in question belongs. If your cat has a weakness in one function, you may well see other symptoms also connected to that function, so please check that entire section if you can. 

 

As you can see, almost every symptom has a possible treatment. Please note that some symptoms, such as lack of appetite, may have more than one cause, so be sure to follow the links to all the possible causes. These are the most common causes, but you need to see your vet for a proper diagnosis.

 

Symptom Cause/Treatment Category
"Absences" High potassium 3
"Absences" Hypertension 6
"Absences" Calcium imbalances 4
"Absences" Uraemia 2
"Absences" Metabolic acidosis 3
"Absences" Use of Reglan (metaclopramide) - rare 2
Alopecia (pulling out hair) Hyperthyroidism N/A

Anaemia

Anaemia 5
Anaemia Hyperthyroid medication N/A
Ataxia (lack of co-ordination/unsteady walk) High phosphorus 4
Ataxia (lack of co-ordination/unsteady walk) Constipation 1
Back leg weakness Low potassium 3
Back leg weakness Anaemia 5
Back leg weakness High phosphorus 4
Back leg weakness Metabolic acidosis 3
Back leg weakness Diabetic neuropathy N/A
Back leg weakness Arthritis N/A
Back leg weakness Heart problems (saddle thrombus) N/A
Bad breath Uraemia 2
Bleeding after sub-qs Nicked a small vein N/A
Bleeding eyes Hypertension 6
Blindness Hypertension 6
Blood in stools Gastro-intestinal bleeding 2
Blood in vomit Uraemia 2
Blood in vomit Mouth ulcers 2
Blood in vomit Gastro-intestinal bleeding 2
Blood in urine Urinary tract infection 1
Blood in urine Hypertension 6
Body odour Uraemia 2
Bony spine Proteinuria 1
Bony spine Metabolic acidosis 3
Breathlessness Metabolic acidosis 3
Breathlessness Anaemia 5
Circling Hypertension 6
Coat colour change Ill health N/A
Coat colour change Sunbathing N/A
Cold leg, especially back leg Saddle thrombus (heart problems N/A
Constipation Constipation 1
Constipation Low potassium 3
Constipation Calcium imbalances 4
Coughing Fluid Retention/Build-up 1
Cracked paw pads Dehydration 1
Crashing Crashing 7
Dark Stools Gastro-intestinal bleeding 2
Dark Stools Iron supplements N/A
Defecating outside litter tray Constipation 1
Detached retinas Hypertension 6
Diarrhoea Sudden food change or food intolerance N/A
Diarrhoea Potassium supplementation 3
Diarrhoea Use of antibiotics N/A
Diarrhoea Constipation 1
Diarrhoea Constipation Treatments 1
Diarrhoea Inflammatory Bowel Disease N/A
Dilated pupils Hypertension 6
Drooling Uraemia 2
Drooling Mouth ulcers 2
Drooling Dental problems N/A
Dry stools Constipation 1
Dull coat and dandruff Dehydration 1
Dull coat and dandruff Lack of essential fatty acids N/A
Dull coat and dandruff Hyperthyroidism N/A
Eating litter Anaemia 5
Eating litter Calcium imbalances 4
Enlarged pupils Hypertension 6
Fast breathing Fluid Retention/Build-up 1
Fast breathing Heart problems N/A
Fast breathing Constipation 1
Fast heart rate Anaemia 5
Feeling cold Anaemia 5
Feeling "squishy" Fluid Retention/Build-up 1
Feeling warm or hot Hyperthyroidism N/A
Foamy urine Proteinuria 1
"Forgetting" hind legs High phosphorus 4
Fur loss Ill health; usually clears up without treatment N/A
Fur loss around neck Food allergies N/A
Grinding teeth Uraemia 2
Grinding teeth Dehydration 1
Grinding teeth Dental problems  
Grinding teeth "Rubber jaw" 4
Gurgling stomach Stomach acid 2
Hair colour change Ill health N/A
Hair colour change Sunbathing N/A
Hair loss Ill health; usually clears up without treatment N/A
Hair loss (often from pulling out hair) Hyperthyroidism N/A
Hair loss around neck Food allergies N/A
Head hanging Low potassium 3
Head hanging Thiamine (Vitamin B1) deficiency N/A
Head pressing Hypertension 6
Head tilt Hypertension 6
Heavy breathing Anaemia 5
Heavy breathing Fluid Retention/Build-up 1
Heavy breathing Heart problems N/A
Hiding Feeling ill N/A
Hoarseness Stomach acid 2
Hoarseness Low potassium 3
Hoarseness Hyperthyroidism N/A
Hot and/or red ears Hypertension 6
Hot and/or red ears Food allergies N/A
Hovering over water bowl Stomach acid 2
Hovering over waterbowl Dehydration 1
Howling Uraemia 2
Howling Cognitive dysfunction  N/A
Howling Use of cyproheptadine N/A
Howling Use of Reglan (metaclopramide) 2
Howling Use of anabolic steroids N/A
Howling, especially at night Uraemia 2
Howling, especially at night Hypertension 6
Howling, especially at night Hyperthyroidism N/A
Howling, especially at night Deafness (untreatable) N/A
Hunched over water bowl Stomach acid 2
Hovering over waterbowl Dehydration 1
Inability to hold up head Low potassium 3
Inability to hold up head Thiamine (Vitamin B1) deficiency N/A
Inappropriate elimination

Urinary tract infection

1
Inappropriate elimination

Inappropriate elimination

1
Inappropriate elimination Diabetes N/A
Inappropriate elimination Constipation 1
Incontinence Urinary tract infection 1
Incontinence Inappropriate elimination 1
Incontinence Diabetes N/A
Incontinence Kidney infection 1
Increased drinking Fluid therapy 1
Increased urination Fluid therapy 1
Increased urination (night) Low potassium 3
Itching

Uraemia

2
Itching High phosphorus 4
Itching Vitamin B6 Deficiency N/A
Itching Essential Fatty Acids deficiency N/A
Itching (may pull out hair too) Hyperthyroidism N/A
Itching Reaction to hyperthyroid medication N/A
"Knuckling" High phosphorus 4
Lack of co-ordination in limbs High phosphorus 4
Lethargy Anaemia 5
Lethargy Hypertension 6
Licking concrete Anaemia 5
Licking concrete Calcium imbalances 4
Licking food, then walking away Uraemia 2
Licking food, then walking away Mouth ulcers 2
Limping Saddle thrombus (heart problems) N/A
Lip licking or smacking Stomach acid 2
Lip licking or smacking Anaemia 5
Lip licking or smacking Dehydration 1
Litter eating Anaemia 5
Litter eating Calcium imbalances 4
Loss of appetite Dehydration 1
Loss of appetite Uraemia 2
Loss of appetite High phosphorus 4
Loss of appetite Anaemia 5
Loss of appetite Metabolic acidosis 3
Loss of appetite Mouth ulcers 2
Loss of appetite Alteration of sense of smell 2
Loss of appetite Fluid retention/build-up 1
Loss of appetite Use of antibiotics N/A
Loss of appetite Constipation 1
Loss of appetite Reaction to hyperthyroid medication N/A
Loss of hair Usually clears up without treatment N/A
Loss of sight Hypertension 6
Low temperature Calcium imbalances 4
Low temperature Anaemia 5
Low temperature Heart problems N/A
Lying in litterbox Urinary tract infection 1
Lying in litterbox Constipation 1
Lying in litterbox Seeking comfort N/A
Meatloaf position Crashing 7
Mouth ulcers Uraemia 2
Mouth ulcers Metabolic acidosis 3
Muscle wasting (esp. back legs) Metabolic acidosis 3
Nasal discharge Fluid retention/build-up 1
Nausea Uraemia 2
Nausea Stomach acid 2
Nausea High phosphorus 4
Nausea Anaemia 5
Nosebleeds Hypertension 6
Not urinating Urinary tract infection 1
Not urinating Urinary tract blockage N/A
Not urinating End stage renal disease N/A
Open mouth breathing Fluid retention/build-up 1
Pale nose, gums or eyelids Anaemia 5
Pulling out hair (alopecia) Hyperthyroidism N/A
Purring Contentment N/A
Purring Discomfort or Pain N/A
Red and/or hot ears Hypertension 6
Red and/or hot ears Food allergies N/A
Retinal changes Hypertension 6
Runny eyes Fluid retention/build-up